ZEOLITE
Zeolite is an aqueous calcium and sodium aluminosilicate from the subclass of framework silicates, with a glassy or pearlescent sheen, known for its ability to give and re-absorb water depending on temperature and humidity. Another important property of zeolite is its ability for ionic exchange - it can selectively release and re-absorb various substances as well as exchange cations.
The various applications of natural zeolite are based on its potential as an ion exchanger, its high reversible adsorptive capacity and its natural molecular sieve properties, which makes it suitable for the decontamination of aggressive toxic substances.
It is also capable of exchanging heavy metals, ammonia nitrogen, adsorbing iron and manganese and thus purifying drinking water or wastewater so that it properly reaches the receiving organs. Natural zeolites also play an important role in agriculture, for improving the arable land, for enhancing chemical and organic fertilizers or as a component of substrates for different crops. The adsorption and ion exchange properties of natural zeolites and their high content of plant nutrients determine their use in crop production, in particular as raw materials for the production of substrates. The addition of zeolites improves the properties of the soil: they capture ammonium and potassium, conserve moisture, prevent diseases in the roots of plants, and they serve as a source of microelements. In particular, adding clinoptilolite to the soil with fertilizers leads to the retention of nutrients and their better assimilation by the plants.
Based on the above, the most effective is the use of zeolites together with mineral and organic fertilizers (composts of chicken manure, hay dung, peat, sapropel).